HHCp in Maryland: Where to Buy & Dispensary Access 2025
Quick Answer: HHCp is available in Maryland exclusively through licensed cannabis dispensaries following a September 2025 appellate court ruling. Products exceeding Maryland’s hemp product potency thresholds (currently 0.5mg THC per serving, 2.5mg per package for unlicensed retail) must be purchased from Maryland-licensed dispensaries with proper testing and labeling. Age 21+ required. While unlicensed retailers cannot sell HHCp, Maryland’s regulated dispensary system provides legal access to tested HHCp products statewide.
Legal Verification: This guide reflects Maryland’s hemp-derived cannabinoid regulations following Moore v. Maryland Hemp Coalition (September 2025) and current Maryland Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission (ATCC) enforcement standards.
Is HHCp Legal to Buy in Maryland?
Yes, HHCp is legal to purchase in Maryland, but only through the state’s licensed cannabis dispensary system. Maryland’s September 2025 appellate court decision in Moore v. Maryland Hemp Coalition established that hemp-derived psychoactive cannabinoids including HHCp must be sold through licensed cannabis businesses rather than unregulated hemp retailers. This means HHCp remains accessible to Maryland consumers, but purchasing channels changed significantly from the previous hemp retail market.
Maryland’s ATCC (Alcohol, Tobacco, and Cannabis Commission) enforces potency thresholds for unlicensed hemp retail: products containing more than 0.5mg total THC per serving and 2.5mg per package require licensed dispensary sales under current regulatory guidance. Since HHCp products typically contain substantially higher concentrations, they fall under dispensary-only access rules. Maryland residents 21+ can legally purchase HHCp from any licensed adult-use dispensary in the state. Consumers should verify current thresholds on the ATCC website as regulatory guidance may be updated.
Unlike Pennsylvania’s hemp retail model where alternative cannabinoids remain available through smoke shops, Maryland channels psychoactive cannabinoids through its regulated cannabis system. This approach mirrors Virginia’s restrictions but differs from neighboring Pennsylvania and West Virginia’s varying policies. The September 2025 Moore v. Maryland Hemp Coalition decision removed previous legal challenges, making current enforcement comprehensive across all Maryland retailers.
Key Takeaways
Maryland’s dispensary-exclusive model provides regulated HHCp access with safety standards and testing requirements.
- HHCp is legal in Maryland when purchased from licensed cannabis dispensaries
- Unlicensed retailers (smoke shops, hemp stores) cannot sell HHCp products
- September 2025 court ruling (Moore v. Maryland Hemp Coalition) established dispensary-only sales
- Licensed dispensaries throughout Baltimore, Rockville, Columbia, and statewide offer HHCp access
- 21+ age requirement; medical cannabis patients 18+ can access through medical dispensaries
Maryland’s regulated approach ensures product testing and quality control for all HHCp purchases.

Best Places to Buy HHCp in Maryland
Licensed Cannabis Dispensaries (Required for HHCp)
Maryland’s licensed dispensaries provide the only legal HHCp purchase channel in the state. These establishments operate under Maryland Cannabis Administration (MCA) oversight with comprehensive testing, child-resistant packaging, and detailed labeling requirements. Dispensaries stock HHCp-infused products alongside traditional cannabis offerings, giving Maryland consumers access to alternative cannabinoids within a regulated framework.
Licensed adult-use dispensaries throughout Maryland’s major cities—Baltimore, Rockville, Silver Spring, Frederick, Columbia—offer HHCp products. The dispensary model ensures product quality through mandatory third-party testing for potency accuracy, pesticide screening, heavy metal analysis, and contaminant detection. This testing exceeds what was previously available in the unregulated hemp market, providing Maryland consumers confidence in product safety and accurate labeling.
Dispensary HHCp selection varies by location but typically includes vape cartridges, disposable vapes, edibles (gummies, chocolates), and occasionally tinctures or concentrates. Products combine HHCp with complementary cannabinoids for specific effects—social euphoria, creative focus, deep relaxation. Maryland dispensary staff can provide guidance on HHCp potency, effects, and appropriate products for individual needs.
Finding Maryland dispensaries: Visit the ATCC website for the official list of licensed adult-use and medical cannabis retailers. Most dispensaries offer online menus showing current HHCp product availability, pricing, and detailed cannabinoid breakdowns. Many provide online ordering with in-store pickup, reducing wait times and ensuring product availability before visiting.
Why Maryland Chose the Dispensary Model
Maryland’s Cannabis Reform Act prioritized regulated access over open hemp retail to address safety concerns about unregulated psychoactive products. The state identified issues with inconsistent testing, mislabeling, youth access, and product contamination in the hemp-derived market. Channeling HHCp through licensed dispensaries ensures:
- Mandatory third-party testing for all products
- Child-resistant packaging requirements
- Clear potency labeling and serving size information
- Age verification at point of sale
- Batch tracking for safety recalls if needed
- Staff training on product effects and responsible use
The dispensary requirement increases costs compared to previous hemp retail but provides safety assurances unavailable in unregulated markets. Maryland’s approach reflects growing state-level concern about alternative cannabinoid safety, similar to regulatory actions in Virginia, West Virginia, and several other states.
Online Ordering Options
Maryland dispensaries offering online ordering provide convenient HHCp access without visiting physical locations. Most licensed retailers maintain digital menus with real-time inventory, allowing consumers to browse HHCp products, compare cannabinoid profiles, and place orders for pickup. Some dispensaries offer delivery service within specific geographic zones, bringing HHCp directly to Maryland consumers’ homes.
Online dispensary ordering requires age verification (21+) and Maryland residency confirmation. The process typically involves creating an account, uploading identification, browsing available HHCp products, and selecting pickup or delivery. Maryland’s licensed dispensaries cannot ship HHCp across state lines—all purchases must occur within Maryland’s regulated system.
For Maryland consumers preferring traditional hemp-derived products under the 0.5mg threshold, compliant options like low-dose CBD formulations remain available through online hemp retailers shipping nationwide. However, these products differ significantly from HHCp in effects and potency.
Maryland HHCp Regulations
Note: This section reflects Maryland regulations as of late 2025. Readers should consult the Maryland ATCC for the most current guidance, as specific enforcement details and potency thresholds may be updated by state authorities.
The September 2025 Regulatory Change
In September 2025, the Maryland Court of Special Appeals issued a decision in what legal sources refer to as Moore v. Maryland Hemp Coalition (also reported as Governor Wes Moore, et al. v. Maryland Hemp Coalition, et al.). This appellate decision upheld the Cannabis Reform Act’s provisions restricting hemp-derived psychoactive products to licensed cannabis businesses. The ruling determined that no “common right” exists for unlicensed retailers to sell intoxicating hemp products, rejecting arguments based on the 2018 Farm Bill’s hemp legalization.
The decision emphasized public health protection through regulated cannabis channels rather than unregulated hemp retail. Maryland’s court cited concerns about youth access, inconsistent product quality, and lack of oversight in the hemp market. Unlike Pennsylvania’s continued hemp cannabinoid access, Maryland prioritized cannabis licensing control over Farm Bill hemp provisions.
The ruling removed previous legal injunctions, activating immediate enforcement by Maryland’s ATCC. Retailers previously selling HHCp through hemp channels faced product removal, potential fines, and business licensing consequences. The September 2025 decision created clear legal framework: HHCp remains legal for Maryland consumers, but purchase channels now exclusively flow through licensed dispensaries.
Current Maryland HHCp Access Rules
Maryland’s ATCC enforcement standards establish frameworks for HHCp sales under current regulatory guidance:
| Aspect | Unlicensed Retailers | Licensed Dispensaries |
|---|---|---|
| HHCp products | Prohibited (exceed current thresholds) | Permitted with testing |
| Age requirement | 21+ (for compliant hemp products) | 21+ adult-use, 18+ medical |
| Product testing | COA required | Comprehensive MCA standards |
| Potency limits | 0.5mg THC/serving, 2.5mg/package* | Regulated by MCA guidelines |
| Packaging | Standard hemp requirements | Child-resistant, MCA-compliant |
*Current regulatory guidance as of late 2025. Verify thresholds on ATCC website.
HHCp products available at Maryland dispensaries undergo comprehensive testing protocols including cannabinoid potency verification (confirming HHCp content matches labeling), Delta-9 THC quantification (ensuring hemp-derived status), pesticide and heavy metal screening, residual solvent testing (critical for chemically modified cannabinoids), and microbiological contamination analysis.
Maryland’s dispensary system tracks all HHCp products through seed-to-sale software, enabling rapid response if safety issues emerge. This oversight level exceeds previous hemp market standards where testing requirements varied by manufacturer and enforcement remained minimal. Maryland consumers benefit from consistent safety standards regardless of which licensed dispensary they visit.
Neighboring State Comparisons
Maryland’s restrictive approach contrasts with regional cannabinoid policies. Pennsylvania maintains permissive hemp-derived cannabinoid access through traditional retail, while Virginia implemented similar dispensary-only restrictions. West Virginia banned synthetic cannabinoids outright, and Delaware restricts alternative cannabinoids through moderate-THC hemp regulations.
Traveling between states requires understanding each jurisdiction’s laws. Maryland residents purchasing HHCp in Pennsylvania (where hemp retail remains legal) violate Maryland law upon return. Possession of non-compliant products subjects users to enforcement even when legally purchased elsewhere. Interstate travel with Maryland dispensary HHCp similarly risks violations in restrictive states.
HHCp Product Types in Maryland Dispensaries
HHCp Vapes & Cartridges
HHCp vape products dominate Maryland dispensary alternative cannabinoid offerings. Vaporization delivers fast-acting effects with onset typically reported within 5-15 minutes, peak intensity within 30 minutes, and duration lasting 2-4 hours based on consumer feedback. Maryland dispensaries stock both disposable HHCp vapes and 510-thread cartridges compatible with standard vape batteries.
Disposable HHCp vapes offer convenience—pre-filled, pre-charged, and ready for immediate use. Maryland dispensary disposables typically contain 0.5-1 gram of HHCp-infused distillate combined with strain-specific terpenes for targeted effects. Social euphoria blends use hybrid terpene profiles, creative focus formulations feature sativa-dominant terps, and relaxation products incorporate indica-leaning terpene combinations.
HHCp cartridges provide economical options for regular users. Maryland dispensaries offer various potency levels—standard cartridges contain 70-85% total cannabinoids with HHCp as primary compound, while premium options reach 90%+ concentration. Terpene reintroduction creates strain-specific experiences mimicking popular cannabis varieties’ flavor and effect profiles.
Vaping allows precise dosage control absent in edibles. Maryland consumers can take one or two draws, assess effects over 10-15 minutes, and continue as needed. This makes vapes ideal for users new to HHCp or those calibrating optimal dosage for individual tolerance and desired intensity.
HHCp Edibles & Gummies
HHCp edibles available at Maryland dispensaries provide longer-lasting effects, with consumers reporting durations of 4-8 hours compared to vaping’s shorter timeframe. Oral consumption creates gradual onset (typically 45-90 minutes based on consumer experience) as HHCp metabolizes through the digestive system. This slower activation produces smoother, more sustained experiences without the intensity peaks characteristic of inhalation.
Maryland dispensary gummies typically contain 5-10mg HHCp per piece, with packages offering 10-20 total servings. This dosing structure complies with Maryland’s cannabis edible standards while providing flexibility for tolerance differences. Industry guidance suggests new HHCp users start with half a gummy (2.5-5mg), wait 90 minutes for full effects, and adjust subsequent doses based on individual response. As with all cannabinoids, individual tolerance varies significantly—consumers should start low and increase gradually.
Edible formats include gummies (most common), chocolates, hard candies, and occasionally baked goods or beverages. HHCp gummies offer discreet consumption—appearing like standard candy, easily portable, and usable without drawing attention. Maryland consumers appreciate edibles for workplace use, public settings, or situations where vaping isn’t practical or permitted.
The extended duration makes HHCp edibles economical for all-day effects. A single morning dose can provide sustained mood enhancement, stress relief, or creative focus throughout an entire workday. This contrasts with vaping’s 2-4 hour duration requiring multiple sessions for extended effects.
HHCp Tinctures & Other Formats
Maryland dispensaries occasionally stock HHCp tinctures offering versatile administration methods. Sublingual use (drops under tongue) provides faster onset than edibles (typically 15-45 minutes based on user reports) while maintaining longer duration (4-6 hours) than vaping. Dropper bottles enable precise dosage adjustment by the drop, helping users fine-tune HHCp intake for optimal effects.
Tincture administration bypasses first-pass liver metabolism affecting edibles, creating more consistent effects across users. Maryland consumers appreciate tinctures’ discretion—bottles resemble standard supplements or vitamins, making them suitable for travel or use in conservative environments. Tinctures also allow mixing into beverages or food for those who dislike sublingual administration.
Less common HHCp formats at Maryland dispensaries include dabs/concentrates for experienced users seeking maximum potency, infused pre-rolls combining HHCp with cannabis flower, and topicals for localized application (though topical HHCp absorption remains understudied). Product availability varies by dispensary—larger Baltimore and Rockville locations typically stock broader HHCp selections than smaller rural dispensaries.
Finding Quality HHCp in Maryland
Maryland’s dispensary-only model ensures baseline quality standards through mandatory testing and MCA oversight. However, quality still varies between products and manufacturers. Maryland consumers should evaluate HHCp products using specific criteria before purchasing.
Premium HHCp indicators include:
- Comprehensive testing documentation (not just potency—also purity and safety screening)
- Clear cannabinoid breakdown showing exact HHCp percentage and complementary cannabinoids
- Terpene profile listing for vape products (strain-specific terpenes enhance effects)
- Manufacturer reputation and track record in cannabis industry
- Batch-specific COAs (not generic representative testing)
- Detailed usage guidance and expected effects duration
Maryland dispensary staff can provide insights into product quality, manufacturer reliability, and customer feedback. Experienced budtenders familiar with HHCp can recommend products matching individual preferences for potency, duration, and effect profile. Don’t hesitate to ask detailed questions—Maryland’s licensed dispensaries employ trained staff specifically to guide product selection.
HHCp extraction and processing quality significantly impacts final product safety. Understanding how HHCp compares to THCP and whether HHCp produces psychoactive effects helps Maryland consumers make informed purchasing decisions at dispensaries.
Quality HHCp products use pharmaceutical-grade ingredients, food-safe processing equipment, and clean manufacturing environments. Maryland’s MCA standards require these practices, but individual manufacturers exceed minimum requirements to varying degrees. Premium HHCp brands invest in superior source material, advanced extraction technology, and rigorous internal quality control beyond mandatory testing.
HHCp Effects & Benefits
HHCp produces psychoactive effects similar to THC but with distinct characteristics appealing to Maryland consumers seeking alternatives to traditional cannabis. Industry reports and consumer feedback on HHCp’s properties suggest potency approximately 1.5-2x that of Delta-9 THC based on user experiences, though individual responses vary based on tolerance, metabolism, and product formulation. Formal clinical research on HHCp remains limited.
Common effects reported by Maryland consumers include:
Common effects reported by Maryland consumers include:
- Enhanced mood and euphoria (particularly pronounced in social settings, based on user reports)
- Increased creativity and focus (dose-dependent according to consumer feedback—lower doses favor focus, higher doses produce more intense psychoactivity)
- Physical relaxation without excessive sedation (reported suitable for daytime use at moderate doses)
- Mild appetite stimulation (consumers report this as less pronounced than Delta-9 THC)
- Anxiety relief and stress reduction (appropriate dosing important—excessive HHCp may increase anxiety in sensitive users according to consumer feedback)
Industry consensus suggests HHCp’s hydrogenated molecular structure creates stable receptor binding, potentially explaining reported longer duration compared to standard THC isomers. Effects typically last 2-4 hours when vaped and 6-8 hours when consumed as edibles based on consumer experience. Comparing HHCp to THCB and understanding HHCp versus THCP differences helps Maryland users set appropriate expectations.
Maryland dispensary HHCp products often combine multiple cannabinoids for synergistic effects through the entourage effect. Blends might include HHCp as primary compound with Delta-8 for mellowness, CBG for focus enhancement, CBN for relaxation, or THCP for increased potency. These formulations create more nuanced experiences than single-cannabinoid products according to consumer reports.
Potential benefits beyond psychoactivity reported by consumers include discomfort management (HHCp interacts with CB1 and CB2 receptors involved in pain signaling), stress and anxiety management in appropriate doses, enhanced sensory experiences (music appreciation, food enjoyment, nature immersion), and improved sleep quality for users struggling with racing thoughts or difficulty maintaining sleep. Note that formal clinical research on HHCp’s therapeutic effects remains limited.
Maryland-Specific Buying Considerations
Maryland’s September 2025 regulatory shift created unique market dynamics affecting HHCp access. The transition from hemp retail to dispensary-exclusive sales changed pricing, availability, and purchasing experience for Maryland consumers accustomed to smoke shop or online hemp purchases.
Dispensary pricing typically exceeds previous hemp retail due to Maryland’s cannabis testing requirements, licensing fees, taxation, and compliance costs. Based on late 2025 market observations, HHCp vapes at Maryland dispensaries generally range $30-60 depending on size, potency, and brand, while HHCp gummies typically cost $20-40 per package. These price ranges reflect regulatory compliance costs but include testing assurances and oversight unavailable in unregulated channels. Actual pricing varies by dispensary and product.
Maryland’s urban-rural divide affects dispensary access. Baltimore, Rockville, Columbia, and Washington D.C. suburbs have concentrated licensed dispensary presence, while rural counties may have one or no local options. This geographic disparity forces some Maryland residents to travel significant distances for HHCp access. Online dispensary ordering with delivery helps mitigate this issue in service areas.
Neighboring state policies create temptation for Maryland residents near Pennsylvania or West Virginia borders. However, purchasing HHCp in Pennsylvania (where hemp cannabinoid retail remains legal) and returning to Maryland violates state law. Maryland’s restrictions apply to possession within state borders regardless of purchase location. Similarly, Maryland dispensary HHCp cannot legally travel to restrictive neighboring states.
The economic impact of Maryland’s model includes reduced product variety compared to previous hemp markets (dispensaries stock fewer HHCp options than hemp retailers previously offered), premium pricing reflecting regulatory compliance costs, and limited price competition due to licensing restrictions. Maryland’s medical cannabis patients with state cards may access dispensary HHCp at reduced tax rates compared to adult-use purchases.
First-time dispensary visitors should prepare for Maryland’s process: bring government-issued ID proving 21+ age, expect security screening at dispensary entrance, review online menus before visiting to understand available HHCp options, ask staff for recommendations matching desired effects, and understand that dispensary staff cannot provide medical advice (they can only describe product attributes and customer feedback).
FAQs About HHCp in Maryland
Can I order HHCp online in Maryland?
HHCp cannot be shipped to Maryland addresses from out-of-state retailers. Maryland law requires HHCp purchases occur through licensed in-state dispensaries only. However, many Maryland dispensaries offer online ordering through their websites for pickup or delivery within service areas. This online ordering streamlines the dispensary experience while maintaining regulatory compliance. Out-of-state hemp retailers shipping HHCp to Maryland violate state law and subject recipients to potential enforcement.
How does Maryland’s HHCp law compare to Pennsylvania’s?
Maryland restricts HHCp to licensed dispensaries following September 2025 court ruling, while Pennsylvania allows HHCp sales through traditional hemp retailers like smoke shops and online vendors. Pennsylvania consumers access HHCp without dispensary requirements or medical cards, whereas Maryland channels all psychoactive cannabinoids through licensed cannabis businesses. Maryland’s approach prioritizes regulatory control; Pennsylvania maintains more permissive Farm Bill hemp interpretation.
Can I travel with HHCp from Maryland dispensaries to other states?
Interstate travel with HHCp follows destination state laws. Traveling within Maryland or to states permitting hemp-derived cannabinoids (varies by state) with Maryland dispensary HHCp technically violates federal law since THC remains federally controlled. Practically, TSA focuses on security threats rather than personal cannabis amounts. However, traveling to restrictive states like Virginia (which bans synthetic cannabinoids) or states with complete cannabis prohibition creates legal risk regardless of Maryland dispensary purchase.
Where can I find HHCp in Baltimore or Rockville?
Baltimore and Rockville host multiple licensed cannabis dispensaries stocking HHCp products. Check the ATCC website’s dispensary locator for current licensed retailers. Most dispensaries maintain online menus showing real-time HHCp product availability. Call ahead or check digital menus before visiting to confirm specific HHCp products are in stock, as inventory varies by location and demand.
Is HHCp the same as HHC or THCP?
No, HHCp is chemically distinct from both HHC and THCP despite similar nomenclature. HHCp differs from THCP in molecular structure and binding affinity, with HHCp generally producing smoother, more manageable psychoactivity. Comparing HHCp to THCB reveals distinct potency and duration profiles. Understanding these cannabinoid differences helps Maryland dispensary shoppers select appropriate products for tolerance levels and desired effects.
Will HHCp show up on a drug test in Maryland?
HHCp will very likely trigger positive results on standard drug screenings based on its structural similarity to THC. Most employment and legal drug tests detect THC metabolites broadly without distinguishing between specific cannabinoid isomers. HHCp’s chemical structure produces metabolites that standard immunoassay tests are likely to identify as cannabis use, though specific cross-reactivity data for HHCp remains limited. Maryland consumers subject to drug testing should avoid HHCp despite legal dispensary purchase, as employment protections rarely extend to legal cannabis use outside medical program participation. Consult with drug testing administrators if precise metabolite detection is critical.
Maryland Dispensary HHCp Access
Maryland’s dispensary-exclusive model provides regulated HHCp access with comprehensive safety standards. Licensed dispensaries throughout the state offer Maryland consumers legal HHCp purchases with mandatory testing, accurate labeling, and quality assurances unavailable in previously unregulated hemp markets.
Maryland dispensary advantages include:
- Mandatory third-party testing for potency, purity, and safety
- Trained staff providing product guidance and recommendations
- Consistent product availability and reliable supply chains
- Child-resistant packaging meeting MCA safety requirements
- Batch tracking enabling safety recalls if issues emerge
- Age-verified sales preventing youth access
Finding Maryland dispensaries: Visit ATCC’s official website for comprehensive listings of licensed adult-use and medical cannabis retailers. Most dispensaries offer online menus, delivery options (where available), and loyalty programs rewarding regular purchases. Maryland’s dispensary network continues expanding, improving access in underserved regions.
Maryland consumers comparing dispensary HHCp to previous hemp market products benefit from guaranteed testing standards. While pricing exceeds unregulated hemp channels, Maryland’s model eliminates concerns about mislabeled products, contamination, or inconsistent potency plaguing the previous hemp market. Dispensary purchases provide legal protection and quality confidence worth the premium for most Maryland users.
For Maryland consumers seeking traditional hemp wellness without psychoactive intensity, compliant CBD options remain available through online retailers and local hemp shops. These products serve different purposes than HHCp but provide legal alternatives for those unable or unwilling to use Maryland’s dispensary system.
Future of HHCp in Maryland
Maryland’s September 2025 appellate ruling established clear regulatory direction: psychoactive hemp-derived cannabinoids belong in the licensed cannabis system, not unregulated hemp retail. This framework appears stable—Maryland shows no indication of reversing course toward hemp market permissiveness like neighboring Pennsylvania maintains.
Expected developments include expanded ATCC enforcement as compliance period matures, potential refinement of potency thresholds based on market data, gradual dispensary network expansion improving geographic access, and possible additional cannabinoid clarifications as new compounds emerge. Maryland’s approach prioritizes public health and youth protection over hemp market expansion, aligning with broader regional trends in Mid-Atlantic states.
The licensed cannabis dispensary system continues evolving under social equity provisions, potentially affecting HHCp product availability and pricing as more dispensaries open. Maryland residents seeking HHCp increasingly rely on this licensed channel, while the previous hemp-derived alternative cannabinoid market effectively ceased for psychoactive products.
Maryland’s model may influence neighboring states as regional cannabinoid policies develop. Virginia’s similar restrictions and West Virginia’s synthetic cannabinoid bans suggest Mid-Atlantic regional alignment toward cannabis regulatory frameworks over permissive hemp markets. However, Pennsylvania’s contrasting approach maintains regional inconsistency, creating ongoing interstate access disparities.
Sources Used for This Article
This guide incorporates Maryland legal decisions, state regulatory guidance, and current enforcement standards.
- Maryland Appellate Court Rules Hemp-Derived Psychoactive Products Illegal, Frier Levitt LLP
- Maryland Appellate Court Upholds Ban on Hemp-Derived Intoxicants, NORML
- THC Compliance Standards, Maryland ATCC
- Maryland 2025 Hemp Restrictions Upheld, Cannabis Regulations AI
- Maryland Cannabis Regulation Laws: HB 556 and SB 516, Marijuana Policy Project
- Moore v. Maryland Hemp Coalition Decision, Foley Hoag
- 2018 Farm Bill Hemp Provisions, U.S. Congress